Showing posts with label WINDOWS CLIENT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WINDOWS CLIENT. Show all posts

Monday, March 3, 2014

How to enable .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 in Offline Mode

Download Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Offline Installer

 or  follow these instructions

Windows 8 does not include .NET 3.5 (include .NET 2.0 and 3.0) by default. But if the user is upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8, .NET Framework 3.5 is fully enabled. The user can make sure this feature is enabled by check in Program and Features.

These is list of steps that the user can do to check it :

Step 1 :
Go to Settings. Choose Control Panel then choose Programs.


Step 2 :
Click Turn Windows features on or off, and the user will see window as image below.


The User can enable this feature by click on .NET Framework 3.5 (include .NET 2.0 and 3.0) select it and click OK. After this step, it will download the entire package from internet and install the .NET Framework 3.5 feature.

But if the user does not have an internet connection, this steps can not be applied.

The user still can enable this feature in offline mode if the user has Windows 8 DVD or ISO image.

How To Do
The following are the steps to enable .NET Framework 3.5 (include .NET 2.0 and 3.0) feature in offline mode:

Step 1:
Insert Windows 8 DVD or mount ISO image. The source of this feature can be found in folder E:\sources\sxs. (In this case E: the user’s drive letter on which the user has loaded Windows 8 Media.)


Step 2:
Open CMD.EXE with Administrative Privileges.

Step 3:
Run the following command Dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetFX3 /All /Source:E:\sources\sxs /LimitAccess, and hit Enter.



After completing the installation of .NET Framework 3.5 you can see that the feature is enabled.




                                                   OR
Microsoft Update
(http://www.update.microsoft.com)
If you cannot access this website, check your Internet connection or contact the network administrator to determine whether there is a configuration that blocks access to the website.

This behavior can also be caused by a system administrator who configures the computer to use Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) instead of the Microsoft Windows Update server for servicing. In this case, contact your system administrator and request that they enable the Specify settings for optional component installation and component repair Group Policy setting and configure the Alternate source file path value or select the Contact Windows Update directly to download repair content instead of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) option.

To configure the Group Policy setting, follow these steps:

1.       Start the Local Group Policy Editor or Group Policy Management Console.
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2.       Expand Computer Configuration, expand Administrative Templates, and then select System.
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3.       Open the Specify settings for optional component installation and component repair Group Policy setting, and then select Enabled.
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4.       If you want to specify an alternative source file, in the Alternate source file path box, specify a fully qualified path of a shared folder that contains the contents of the \sources\sxs folder from the installation media. Or, specify a WIM file. To specify a WIM file as an alternative source file location, add the prefix WIM: to the path, and then add the index of the image that you want to use in the WIM file as a suffix. The following are examples of values that you can specify:
a.       Path of a shared folder: \\server_name\share\Win8sxs
b.       Path of a WIM file, in which 3 represents the index of the image in which the feature files are found: WIM: \\server_name\share\install.wim:3
        If it is applicable to do this, select the Contact Windows Update directly to download repair content instead of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) check box.
        Tap or click OK.
        At an elevated command prompt, type the following command and then press Enter to apply the policy immediately:
gpupdate /force
Or, you can use the Windows installation media as the file source when you enable the .NET Framework 3.5 feature. To do this, follow these steps:
1.       Insert the Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012 installation media.
2.       At an elevated command prompt, run the following command:
Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetFx3 /All /Source:<drive>:\sources\sxs /LimitAccess
Note In this command, <drive> is a placeholder for the drive letter for the DVD drive or for the Windows 8 installation media. For example, you run the following command:
Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetFx3 /All /Source:D:\sources\sxs /LimitAccess

Steps for Windows Server 2012


In Windows Server 2012, you can also specify an alternative source by using Windows PowerShell cmdlts or by using the Add Roles and Features Wizard.

To use Windows PowerShell, follow these steps:
1.       Insert the Windows Server 2012 installation media.
2.       In an elevated Windows PowerShell command window, run the following command:
Install-WindowsFeature –name NET-Framework-Core –source <drive>:\sources\sxs
Note In this command, <drive> is a placeholder for the drive letter for the DVD drive or for the Windows Server 2012 installation media. For example, you run the following command:
Install-WindowsFeature –name NET-Framework-Core –source D:\sources\sxs
To use the Add Roles and Features Wizard, follow these steps:
1.       Insert the Windows Server 2012 installation media.
2.       Start the Add Roles and Features Wizard.
3.       On the Select features page, select the .Net Framework 3.5 Features check box, and then click Next.
4.       On the Confirm installation selections page, click the Specify an alternate source path link.
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5.       On the Specify Alternate Source Path page, type the path of the SxS folder as a local path or as a network share path.
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6.       Click OK.
7.       Click Install to finish the wizard.
Error code: 0x800F081F
This error code can occur when an alternative installation source is specified and one of the following conditions is true:
·         The location that is specified by the path does not contain the files that are required to install the feature.
·         The user who tries to install the feature does not have at least READ access to the location and to the files.
·         The set of installation files is corrupted, incomplete, or invalid for the version of Windows that you are running.
To resolve this problem, make sure that the full path of the source is correct (x:\sources\sxs) and that you have at least Read access to the location. To do this, try to access the source directly from the affected computer. Verify that the installation source contains a valid and complete set of files. If the problem persists, try to use a different installation source.
Error code: 0x800F0907
This error code occurs if an alternative installation source is not specified or is invalid and if the Specify settings for optional component installation and component repair Group Policy setting is configured to "Never attempt to download payload from Windows Update."

To resolve this problem, review the policy setting to determine whether it is appropriate for your environment. If you do not want to download feature payloads from Windows Update, consider configuring the "Alternate source file path" value in the Group policy setting.

Note You must be a member of the Administrators group to change Group Policy settings on the local computer. If the Group Policy settings for the computer that you want to manage are controlled at the domain level, contact your system administrator.

To do this, follow these steps:
1.       Start Local Group Policy Editor or Group Policy Management Console as applicable in your environment.
2.       Expand Computer Configuration, expand Administrative Templates, and then select System.
3.       Open the Specify settings for optional component installation and component repair Group Policy setting, and then select Enabled.
4.       Determine whether the Never attempt to download payload from Windows Update Group Policy setting is enabled, and then determine the desired setting for your environment.
5.       If you want to specify an alternate source file, in the Alternate source file path box, specify a fully qualified path of a shared folder that contains the contents of the \sources\sxs folder from the installation media. Or, specify a WIM file. To specify a WIM file as an alternative source file location, add the prefix WIM: to the path, and then add the index of the image that you want to use in the WIM file as a suffix. The following are examples of values that you can specify:
o        Path of a shared folder: \\server_name\share\Win8sxs
o        Path of a WIM file, in which 3 represents the index of the image in which the feature files are found: WIM: \\server_name\share\install.wim:3
6.       If you want, select the Contact Windows Update directly to download repair content instead of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) check box.
7.       Tap or click OK.
8.       At an elevated command prompt, type the following command and then press Enter to apply the policy immediately:
gpupdate /force




Repairing Windows XP in Eight Commands

Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt:
\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM32\\CONFIG\\SYSTEM
You can attempt to repair this file by starting Windows Setup
using the original Setup CD-ROM.
Select ‘R’ at the first screen to start repair.
This renders your PC inaccessible from the standard boot procedures of Windows XP. You try safe mode, to no avail. You’re particularly savvy and try issuing the FIXBOOT and FIXMBR commands in the Windows recovery console, but after each reboot, you’re merely greeted with the same obnoxious and terrifying blue screen of death that’s preventing you from accessing your precious data.
Windows NT could not start because the below file is missing or corrupt:
X:\\WINNT\\System32\\Ntoskrnl.exe
_________________
Windows NT could not start because the below file is missing or corrupt:
X:\\WINNT\\System32\\HAL.dll
_________________
NTLDR is Missing
Press any key to restart
_________________
Invalid boot.ini
Press any key to restart


Proceeding With the Repair Functions

There are eight commands you must enter in sequence to repair any of the issues I noted in the opening of this guide. I will introduce them here, and then show the results graphically in the next six steps. These commands are as follows:

o                    C: CD ..
o                    C: ATTRIB -H C:\\boot.ini
o                    C:ATTRIB -S C:\\boot.ini
o                    C:ATRIB -R C:\\boot.ini
o                    C: del boot.ini
o                    C: BOOTCFG /Rebuild
o                    C: CHKDSK /R /F
o                    C: FIXBOOT


e three commands in this step:
·                                 C:ATTRIB -H C:\\BOOT.INI
·                                 C:ATTRIB -R C:\\BOOT.INI
·                                 C:ATTRIB -S C:\\BOOT.INI

Now that we’ve modified the attributes for the BOOT.INI file, it’s up for deletion. The syntax for it is simple: { DEL | FILE NAME }, e.g., C:DEL BOOT.INI deletes the BOOT.INI file.



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Auto Shutdown PC

METHOD # 1 


Do you know that you can make your PC shutdown at a time u wish to?
Here is the trick!!
How To Make A Shutdown Timer!

Step 1: 

Right click on your desktop and choose "New=>shortcuts".

Step 2: 

In the box that says "Type the location of the shortcut",
type in "shutdown -s -t 3600" without the quotation marks and click next.

Note: 3600 are the amount of seconds before your computer shuts down. So , 60secs*60mins=3600secs.

Step 3:

Make up a name for the shortcut and you're done.
You can change the icon by right clicking=>properities=>change icon=>browse.

To abort: 

To make an abort key to stop the shutdown timer just create another shortcut and make
the "location of the shortcut" to " shutdown -a" without the quotes.


METHOD # 2 


Here is another trick to shutdown at a specific time, for example you wish to shutdown at 11:35am. Type this in
start=>Run

Type Code: at 11:35 shutdown -s


To abort

Code:

shutdown -a


take note: all time are in 24hr, example u would like to shutdown at 8:30pm, you should type

"at 20:30 shutdown -s" without quote



METHOD # 3 


you can use a batch for that as well it makes it easier to use
just run the batch and enter the time you want it to shutdown

Saturday, February 1, 2014

What is Difference between FAT16 and FAT32



Advantages of FAT16

Advantages of FAT16 are:
·         MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, and some UNIX operating systems can use it.
·         There are many tools available to address problems and recover data.
·         If you have a start up failure, you can start the computer with an MS-DOS bootable floppy disk.
·         It is efficient, both in speed and storage, on volumes smaller than 256 MB.

Disadvantages of FAT16

Disadvantages of FAT16 are:

·         The root folder can manage a maximum of 512 entries. The use of long file names can significantly reduce the number of available entries.
·         FAT16 is limited to 65,536 clusters, but because certain clusters are reserved, it has a practical limit of 65,524. Each cluster is fixed in size relative to the logical drive. If both the maximum number of clusters and their maximum size (32 KB) are reached, the largest drive is limited to 4 GB on Windows 2000. To maintain compatibility with MS-DOS, Windows 95, and Windows 98, a FAT16 volume should not be larger than 2 GB.
·         The boot sector is not backed up.
·         There is no built-in file system security or file compression with FAT16.
·         FAT16 can waste file storage space in larger drives as the size of the cluster increases. The space allocated for storing a file is based on the size of the cluster allocation granularity, not the file size. A 10-KB file stored in a 32-KB cluster wastes 22 KB of disk space.

Advantages of FAT32

FAT32 allocates disk space much more efficiently than previous versions of FAT. Depending on the size of your files, there is a potential for tens and even hundreds of megabytes more free disk space on larger hard disk drives. In addition, FAT32 provides the following enhancements:

·         The root folder on a FAT32 drive is now an ordinary cluster chain, so it can be located anywhere on the volume. For this reason, FAT32 does not restrict the number of entries in the root folder.
·         It uses space more efficiently than FAT16. FAT32 uses smaller clusters (4 KB for drives up to 8 GB), resulting in 10 to 15 percent more efficient use of disk space relative to large FAT16 drives. FAT32 also reduces the resources necessary for the computer to operate.
·         FAT32 is more robust than FAT16. FAT32 has the ability to relocate the root directory and use the backup copy of the FAT instead of the default copy. In addition, the boot record on FAT32 drives has been expanded to include a backup of critical data structures. This means that FAT32 volumes are less susceptible to a single point of failure than FAT16 volumes.

Disadvantages of FAT32

Disadvantages of FAT32 include:

·         The largest FAT32 volume Windows 2000 can format is limited in size to 32 GB.
·         FAT32 volumes are not accessible from any other operating systems other than Windows 95 OSR2 and Windows 98.
·         The boot sector is not backed up.
·         There is no built-in file system security or compression with FAT32.

Some important Run commands for Microsoft Windows



Control Panel

CONTROL: opens the control panel window
CONTROL ADMINTOOLS: opens the administrative tools
CONTROL KEYBOARD: opens keyboard properties
CONTROL COLOUR: opens display properties. Appearance tab
CONTROL FOLDERS: opens folder options
CONTROL FONTS: opens font policy management
CONTROL INTERNATIONAL or INTL.CPL: opens Regional and Language option
CONTROL MOUSE or MAIN.CPL: opens mouse properties
CONTROL USERPASSWORDS: opens User Accounts editor
CONTROL USERPASSWORDS2 or NETPLWIZ: User account access restrictions
CONTROL PRINTERS: opens faxes and printers available
APPWIZ.CPL: opens Add or Remove programs utility tool
OPTIONALFEATURES: opens Add or Remove Windows component utility
DESK.CPL: opens display properties. Themes tab
HDWWIZ.CPL: opens add hardware wizard
IRPROPS.CPL: infrared utility tool
JOY.CP: opens game controllers settings
MMSYS.CPL: opens Sound and Audio device Properties. Volume tab
SYSDM.CPL: opens System properties
TELEPHON.CPL: Opens phone and Modem options
TIMEDATE.CPL: Date and Time properties
WSCUI.CPL: opens Windows Security Center 
ACCESS.CPL: opens Accessibility Options
WUAUCPL.CPL: opens Automatic Updates
POWERCFG.CPL: opens Power Options Properties

AZMAN.MSC: opens authorisation management utility tool
CERTMGR.MSC: opens certificate management tool
COMPMGMT.MSC: opens the Computer management tool
COMEXP.MSC or DCOMCNFG: opens the Computer Services management tool
DEVMGMT.MSC: opens Device Manager
EVENTVWR or EVENTVWR.MSC: opens Event Viewer
FSMGMT.MSC: opens Shared Folders
NAPCLCFG.MSC: NAP Client configuration utility tool
SERVICES.MSC: opens Service manager
TASKSCHD.MSC or CONTROL SCHEDTASKS: opens Schedule Tasks manager
GPEDIT.MSC: opens Group Policy utility tool
LUSRMGR.MSC: opens Local Users and Groups
SECPOL.MSC: opens local security settings
CIADV.MSC: opens indexing service
NTMSMGR.MSC: removable storage manager
NTMSOPRQ.MSC: removable storage operator requests
WMIMGMT.MSC: opens (WMI) Window Management Instrumentation
PERFMON or PERFMON.MSC: opens the Performance monitor
MMC: opens empty Console

MDSCHED: opens memory diagnostics tools
DXDIAG: opens DirectX diagnostics tools
ODBCAD32: opens ODBC Data source Administrator
REGEDIT or REGEDT32: opens Registry Editor
DRWTSN32: opens Dr. Watson
VERIFIER: opens Driver Verifier Manager
CLICONFG: opens SQL Server Client Network Utility
UTILMAN: opens Utility Manager
COLORCPL: opens color management
CREDWIZ: back up and recovery tool for user passwords
MOBSYNC: opens Synchronization center

MSCONFIG: opens System Configuration Utility
SYSEDIT: opens System Configuration Editor
SYSKEY: Windows Account Database Security management
Windows utility and applications

EPLORER: Opens windows Explorer
IEXPLORER: Opens Internet explorer
WAB: opens Contacts
CHARMAP: opens Character Map
WRITE: opens WordPad
NOTEPAD: opens Notepad
CALC: opens Calculator
CLIPBRD: opens Clipbook Viewer
WINCHAT: opens Microsoft Chat Interface
SOUNDRECORDER: opens sound recording tool
DVDPLAY: run CD or DVD

WMPLAYER: opens Windows Media Player
MOVIEMK: Opens untitled Windows Movie Maker
OSK: opens on-screen Keyboard
MAGNIFY: opens Magnifier
WINCAL: opens Calendar
DIALER: opens phone Dialer
EUDCEDIT: opens Private Character Editor
Disk management

DISKMGMT.MSC: opens disk management utility
CLEANMGR: opens disk drive clean up utility
DFRG.MSC: opens disk defragmenter
CHKDSK: complete analysis of disk partition
DISKPART: disk partitioning tool
Connection management

IPCONFIG: list the configuration of IP addresses on your PC (for more information type IPCONFIG/? in the CMD menu)
INETCPL.CPL: opens internet properties
FIREWALL.CPL: opens windows firewall
NETSETUP.CPL: opens network setup wizard


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